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Cosmetics Unmasked Ingredients B

These pages list over 6,000 cosmetic ingredients. We have listed over 2,000 ingredients in 'Cosmetics Unmasked', including all of the potentially harmful chemicals and many of the more commonly used cosmetic ingredients. The expression, 'See Cosmetics Unmasked' does not imply that a particular ingredient is included in our book. Clearly, in a book of 404 pages it is impossible to include all 6,000+ ingredients, therefore, if an ingredient is not listed in our book it means that it has no currently known harmful effects and its use in cosmetics is not restricted in any way, or it may be a new ingredient which we have not yet investigated.


The international chemical hazard symbol indicates that there is a potential risk associated with this ingredient. It could be a mild irritant or cause allergic reactions or adverse skin reactions, it could be potentially toxic or carcinogenic, or there may be a risk of contamination with harmful by-products which are formed during manufacture. It could also indicate that there are restrictions on the use of the ingredient. The omission of this symbol does not imply that an ingredient is safe for all individuals. For full details of these particular ingredients and many more, read Cosmetics Unmasked.

Alphabetical lists of Cosmetic Ingredients starting with:

[1-9] [A] [B] [C] [D] [EFG] [H] [IJK]
[L] [M] [NO] [P] [QR] [S] [T] [U-Z]


Babassu Oil
Origin: Babassu oil extracted from the palm tree, Orbignya martiana (Palmae family). It contains primarily oils containing lauric, myristic and oleic acids.
Function: Emollient / Moisturiser
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Babassuamide DEA
Origin: Semisynthetic compound derived from babassu oil.
Function: Surfactant
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Babassuamidopropalkonium Chloride
Origin: Semisynthetic compound derived from babassu oil.
Function: Antistatic agent
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Babassuamidopropyl Betaine
Origin: Semisynthetic compound derived from babassu oil.
Function: Surfactant
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Babassuamidopropyl Dimethylamine
Origin: Semisynthetic compound derived from babassu oil.
Function: Antistatic agent
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Babassuamidopropylamine Oxide
Origin: Semisynthetic compound derived from babassu oil.
Function: Surfactant
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Bacillus Subtilis
Origin: A bacteria that act as a fungicide on plants.
Function: Living organism
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Balm Mint Extract
Origin: Extracts obtained from Balm Mint or Melissa officinalis, a member of the labiate (labiatae) family.
Function: Botanical additive
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Bambusoidea
Origin: Obtained from Bambusa vulgaris or Common Bamboo, a member of the grass (Gramineae) family.
Function: Botanical additive
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Banana Oil
Origin: The natural fragrance derived from bananas.
Function: Fragrance / Botanical additive
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Baptisia Tinctoria
Origin: Extracts obtained from Baptisia tinctoria, a member of the pea (Leguminosae) family.
Function: Botanical additive
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Barium Sulfate
Origin: Synthetic compound.
Function: Opacifier
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Barium Sulfide
Origin: Synthetic compound.
Function: Depilatory agent
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Barm Extract
Origin: Barm usualy refers to yeast.
Function: Botanical additive
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Basic Blue 6
Origin: Synthetic dye (Meldola's Blue).
Function: Hair dye
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Basic Blue 7
Origin: Synthetic dye (Victoria Pure Blue BO).
Function: Hair dye
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Basic Blue 9
Origin: Synthetic dye (Methylene Blue).
Function: Hair dye
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Basic Blue 26
Origin: Synthetic dye (Victoria Blue).
Function: Hair dye
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Basic Blue 41
Origin: Synthetic azo dye.
Function: Hair dye
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Basic Blue 99
Origin: Synthetic dye.
Function: Hair dye
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Basic Brown 4
Origin: Synthetic azo dye (Bismarck Brown R).
Function: Hair dye
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Basic Brown 16
Origin: Synthetic azo dye.
Function: Hair dye
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Basic Brown 17
Origin: Synthetic azo dye.
Function: Hair dye
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Basic Green 1
Origin: Synthetic dye (Brilliant Green).
Function: Hair dye
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Basic Red 2
Origin: Synthetic dye (Safranine O).
Function: Hair dye
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Basic Red 22
Origin: Synthetic azo dye.
Function: Hair dye
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Basic Red 76
Origin: Synthetic azo dye.
Function: Hair dye
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Basic Violet 14
Origin: Synthetic dye.
Function: Hair dye
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Basic Yellow 11
Origin: Synthetic dye.
Function: Hair dye
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Basic Yellow 57
Origin: Synthetic azo dye.
Function: Hair dye
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Bassia Latifolia
Origin: Natural oil.
Function: Emollient / Moisturiser
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Batyl Alcohol
Origin: Semisynthetic compound.
Function: Emollient / Moisturiser
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Batyl Isostearate
Origin: Semisynthetic compound.
Function: Emollient / Moisturiser
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Batyl Stearate
Origin: Semisynthetic compound.
Function: Emollient / Moisturiser
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Bay Leaf Oil
Origin: Oils obtained from the fragrant herb tree, Laurus nobilis or Bay, Sweet Bay, Bay Laurel or true Laurel, (Lauraceae or Laurel family).
Function: Emollient / Moisturiser / Fragrant oil
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Bayberry Wax
Origin: Waxy extract obtained from Myrica cerifera, a tree of the bayberry (Myricaceae) family.
Function: Emollient / Moisturiser / Film former
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Bee Pollen
Origin: Pollen collected by bees.
Function: Biological additive
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Beer
Origin: Various forms of the slightly alcoholic bererave, beer (ale).
Function: Biological additive
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Beeswax
Origin: Purified wax from the honey-comb of the bee.
Function: Emulsifier
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Beeswax Acid
Origin: Fatty acids obtained from the honey-comb of the bee.
Function: Additive
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Behenalkonium Chloride
Origin: Semisynthetic compound.
Function: Antistatic agent / Surfactant
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Behenamide
Origin: Semisynthetic compound.
Function: Opacifier / Viscosity adjuster
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Behenamide DEA
Origin: Semisynthetic compound.
Function: Surfactant
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Behenamide MEA
Origin: Semisynthetic compound.
Function: Surfactant
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Behenamidopropyl Betaine
Origin: Semisynthetic compound.
Function: Surfactant
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Behenamidopropyl Dimethylamine
Origin: Semisynthetic compound.
Function: Antistatic agent / Emulsifier
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Behenamidopropyl Dimethylamine Behenate
Origin: Semisynthetic compound.
Function: Antistatic agent
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Behenamidopropyl Dimethylamine Lactate
Origin: Semisynthetic compound.
Function: Antistatic agent
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Behenamidopropyl Ethyldimonium Ethosulfate
Origin: Semisynthetic compound.
Function: Antistatic agent
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Behenamidopropyl PG-Dimonium Chloride
Origin: Semisynthetic compound.
Function: Antistatic agent
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Behenamine Oxide
Origin: Semisynthetic compound.
Function: Surfactant
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Beheneth-5
Origin: Semisynthetic compound derived from ethylene oxide.
Function: Emulsifier
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Beheneth-10
Origin: Semisynthetic compound derived from ethylene oxide.
Function: Emulsifier
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Beheneth-20
Origin: Semisynthetic compound derived from ethylene oxide.
Function: Emulsifier
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Beheneth-25
Origin: Semisynthetic compound derived from ethylene oxide.
Function: Emulsifier
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Beheneth-30
Origin: Semisynthetic compound derived from ethylene oxide.
Function: Emulsifier
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Behenic Acid
Origin: A fatty acid obtained from various fats and oils.
Function: Emulsifier
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Behenoxy Dimethicone
Origin: Semisynthetic compound.
Function: Emollient / Moisturiser
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Behenoyl PG-Trimonium Chloride
Origin: Semisynthetic compound.
Function: Antistatic agent
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Behentrimonium Chloride
Origin: Semisynthetic compound.
Function: Preservative
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Behentrimonium Methosulfate
Origin: Semisynthetic compound.
Function: Antistatic agent / Surfactant
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Behenyl / Isostearyl Beeswax
Origin: Semisynthetic compound.
Function: Emollient / Moisturiser / Emulsifier / Film former
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Behenyl Alcohol
Origin: Semisynthetic compound.
Function: Emollient / Moisturiser
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Behenyl Beeswax
Origin: Semisynthetic compound.
Function: Viscosity adjuster
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Behenyl Behenate
Origin: Semisynthetic compound.
Function: Emollient / Moisturiser
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Behenyl Betaine
Origin: Semisynthetic compound.
Function: Antistatic agent / Surfactant
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Behenyl Erucate
Origin: Semisynthetic compound.
Function: Emollient / Moisturiser
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Behenyl Hydroxyethyl Imidazoline
Origin: Semisynthetic compound.
Function: Antistatic agent
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Behenyl Isostearate
Origin: Semisynthetic compound.
Function: Emollient / Moisturiser
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Bellis Perennis
Origin: Obtained from Bellis perennis or Common Daisy, a member of the daisy (Compositae) family.
Function: Botanical additive
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Bentonite
Origin: A fine clay consisting primarily of montmorillonite.
Function: Absorbent / Emulsion stabiliser / Viscosity adjuster
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Benzaldehyde
Origin: Synthetic compound.
Function: Solvent
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Benzalkonium Bromide
Origin: Synthetic compound derived from petroleum.
Function: Preservative
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Benzalkonium Chloride
Origin: Synthetic compound derived from petroleum.
Function: Preservative
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Benzalkonium Saccharinate
Origin: Semisynthetic compound derived from petroleum.
Function: Preservative
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Benzalphthalide
Origin: Synthetic compound.
Function: U.V. absorber
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Benzethonium Chloride
Origin: Synthetic compound.
Function: Preservative
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Benzisothiazolinone
Origin: Synthetic compound.
Function: Antimicrobial
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Benzocain
Origin: Synthetic compound.
Function: Local anaesthetic / Pain control
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Benzoic Acid
Origin: Synthetic compound.
Function: Preservative
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Benzoic Acid / Phthalic Anhydride / Pentaerythritol / Neopentyl Glycol / Palmitic Acid Copolymer
Origin: Synthetic compound.
Function: Film former
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Benzoin
Origin: Synthetic compound which occurs naturally.
Function: U.V. absorber
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Benzophenone
Origin: Synthetic compound.
Function: U.V. absorber
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Benzophenone-1
Origin: Synthetic compound.
Function: U.V. absorber
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Benzophenone-2
Origin: Synthetic compound.
Function: U.V. absorber
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Benzophenone-3
Origin: Synthetic compound (Oxybenzone).
Function: U.V. absorber
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Benzophenone-4
Origin: Synthetic compound.
Function: U.V. absorber
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Benzophenone-5
Origin: Synthetic compound.
Function: U.V. absorber
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Benzophenone-6
Origin: Synthetic compound.
Function: U.V. absorber
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Benzophenone-7
Origin: Synthetic compound.
Function: U.V. absorber
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Benzophenone-8
Origin: Synthetic compound.
Function: U.V. absorber
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Benzophenone-9
Origin: Synthetic compound.
Function: U.V. absorber
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Benzophenone-10
Origin: Synthetic compound.
Function: U.V. absorber
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Benzophenone-11
Origin: Synthetic compound.
Function: U.V. absorber
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Benzophenone-12
Origin: Synthetic compound.
Function: U.V. absorber
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Benzothonium Chloride
Origin: Synthetic compound.
Function: Preservative / Antiseptic / Germicide / Antimicrobial
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Benzotriazole
Origin: Synthetic compound.
Function: Antimicrobial
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Benzoxiquine
Origin: Synthetic compound.
Function: Antimicrobial
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Benzoyl Peroxide
Origin: Synthetic compound.
Function: Acne treatment
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Benzyl Acetate
Origin: Synthetic compound.
Function: Additive
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Benzyl Alcohol
Origin: Synthetic alcohol derived from petroleum or coal tar.
Function: Preservative / Solvent / Fragrance
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Benzyl Benzoate
Origin: Synthetic compound.
Function: Solvent
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Benzyl Cinnamate
Origin: Synthetic compound.
Function: Additive
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Benzyl Laurate
Origin: Semisynthetic compound.
Function: Emollient / Moisturiser
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Benzyl Nicotinate
Origin: Semisynthetic compound.
Function: Antistatic agent
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Benzyl Salicylate
Origin: Synthetic compound.
Function: U.V. absorber
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Benzyl Triethyl Ammonium Chloride
Origin: Synthetic compound.
Function: Antistatic agent
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Benzylhemiformal
Origin: Synthetic compound.
Function: Preservative
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Benzylidene Camphor Sulfonic Acid
Origin: Semisynthetic compound.
Function: U.V. absorber
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Benzylidenecamphor Hydrolyzed Collagen Sulfonamide
Origin: Semisynthetic compound derived from animal protein.
Function: Additive
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Benzylparaben
Origin: Semisynthetic compound.
Function: Antimicrobial
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Benzyltrimonium Hydrolyzed Collagen
Origin: Semisynthetic compound.
Function: Antistatic agent
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Berberine Chloride
Origin: A salt of a bitter tasting alkaloid obtained mainly from the plant barberry, and some other plants.
Function: Antimicrobial
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Berberis Vulgaris
Origin: Obtained from Berberis vulgaris or Barberry which is related to the Oragon Grape (Mahonia aquifolium), a member of the barberry (Berberidaceae) family.
Function: Botanical additive
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Bergamot Oil
Origin: Bergamot oil obtained from Citrus bergamia risso, a herb of the Rutaceae family.
Function: Botanical additive / Fragrant oil
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Bertholletia Excelsa
Origin: Oils obtained from brazli nuts.
Function: Solvent / Antioxidant / Emollient / Insecticide
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Beta Glucan
Origin: A polysaccharide related to starch that can be obtained from yeast.
Function: Biological additive
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Beta Hydroxy Complex
Origin: Mixture containing chemically modified natural acidic extracts, synthetic and semisynthetic compounds.
Function: Exfoliating agent
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Beta Vulgaris
Origin: Beetroot red - a pigment extracted from beetroot.
Function: Red Colorant
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Beta-Alanine Diacetic Acid
Origin: Semisynthetic compound derived from an amino acid.
Function: Chelating agent
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Beta-Carotene
Origin: Pro- vitamin A, a yellow/orange colorant found primarily in carrots.
Function: Additive
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Beta-Carotene / Polysorbate 80 Ether
Origin: Synthetic compound derived from pro- vitamin A.
Function: Additive
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Beta-Hydroxybutanoic Acid
Origin: Synthetic compound.
Function: Exfoliating agent
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Beta-Sitosterol
Origin: A sterol derived from calibar beans and soya beans, used in the production of synthetic progesterone, a female horemone.
Function: Emulsion stabiliser
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Beta-Sitosteryl Acetate
Origin: A chemically modified sterol derived from calibar beans and soya beans.
Function: Additive
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Betaglucan
Origin: A starch-like substance derived from glucose.
Function: Additive
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Betaine
Origin: Synthetic compound.
Function: Antistatic agent / Viscosity adjuster
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Betula Alba
Origin: Extracts obtained from White Birch or Betula alba, a tree of the birch (Betulaceae) family.
Function: Botanical additive
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

BHA
Origin: Synthetic compound.
Function: Antioxidant
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

BHT
Origin: Synthetic compound.
Function: Antioxidant
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Bifida Ferment Lysate
Origin: A bacteria found in the human gut.
Function: Biological additive
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Bilberry Extract
Origin: Extract of Bilberry obtained from Vaccinium myrtillus, a member of the heath (Ericaceae) family.
Function: Biological additive
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Bioecolia
Origin: Natural sugar complex.
Function: Anti-bacterial
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Bioflavonoids
Origin: Extracted from lemons (Citrus limonum).
Function: Additive
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Biomin Aquacinque
Origin: An aqueous mixture of five minerals which are alleged to have skincare properties.
Function: Additive
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Biosaccharide Complex
Origin: A mixture of natural carbohydrates.
Function: Anti-bacterial
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Biosaccharide Gum-1
Origin: A mixture of natural carbohydrates.
Function: Additive
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Biotin
Origin: A vitamin of the B-complex, naturally occurring in eggs.
Function: Biological additive
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Birch Bark
Origin: Extracts obtained from the bark of Betula alba or White Birch, a tree of the birch (Betulaceae) family.
Function: Astringent / Botanical additive
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Birch Leaf Extract
Origin: Extracts obtained from the leaves of Betula alba or White Birch, a tree of the birch (Betulaceae) family.
Function: Astringent / Botanical additive
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Bis-Diglyceryl Caprylate / Caprate / Isostearate / Hydroxystearate Adipate
Origin: Semisynthetic compound derived from glycerin and fatty acids.
Function: Emollient / Moisturiser
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Bis-Diglyceryl Caprylate / Caprate / Isostearate / Stearate / Hydroxystearate Adipate
Origin: Semisynthetic compound derived from glycerin and fatty acids.
Function: Emollient / Moisturiser
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Bis-(8-hydroxy-quinolinium) Sulfate
Origin: Synthetic conpound used as a stabilizer for hydrogen peroxide.
Function: Stabilizer
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Bis-Diglyceryl Polyacyladipate-1
Origin: Semisynthetic compound derived from glycerin and fatty acids.
Function: Emollient / Moisturiser
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Bis-Diglyceryl Polyacyladipate-2
Origin: Semisynthetic compound derived from glycerin and fatty acids.
Function: Emollient / Moisturiser
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Bis-hydroxyethyl Bis-hexyldecyl Malonamide
Origin: Semisynthetic compound.
Function: Additive
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Bis-hydroxyethyl Dihydroxypropyl Stearaminium Chloride
Origin: Semisynthetic compound.
Function: Antistatic agent
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Bis-phenylhexamethicone
Origin: Synthetic compound.
Function: Antifoaming agent / Emollient / Moisturiser
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Bisabolol
Origin: Synthetic forms exist but it is mainly extracted from the plant, Chamomilla recutita (camomile).
Function: Botanical additive
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Bismuth Citrate
Origin: Synthetic compound.
Function: pH control / Chelating agent
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Bismuth Oxychloride
Origin: Synthetic compound.
Function: Colorant
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Bismuth Subnitrate
Origin: Synthetic compound.
Function: Absorbent / Opacifier
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Blackcurrant Oil
Origin: Blackcurrant oil obtained from Ribes nigrum, a member of the currant (Grossulariaceae) family. It is rich in gamma linoleic acid.
Function: Emollient / Moisturiser / Fragrance
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Black Pepper Oil
Origin: Oils extracted from Piper nigrum (Black Pepper), a member of the pepper (Piperaceae) family.
Function: Emollient / Moisturiser / Fragrance
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Bixa Orellana
Origin: A natural plant extract derived from the flesh surrounding the seed of Bixa orellana or Annatto tree, a shrub native to South America.
Function: Botanical colorant
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Bladderwrack / Bladderwrack Extract
Origin: Extracts obtained from seaweed.
Function: Botanical colorant
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Bloodroot / Bloodroot Extract
Origin: A red dye extracted from the root of Sanguinaria canadensis or Bloodroot or Red Puccoon from N America, previously used as an emetic. It is a member of the Poppy (Papaveraceae) family.
Function: Botanical additive
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Bloodwort / Bloodwort Extract
Origin: Obtained from Achillea millefolium, or Yarrow, a member of the daisy (Compositae) family.
Function: Botanical additive
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Bombyx
Origin: Various substances, including silk and silk proteins obtaimed from Bombyx mori, or the silkworm.
Function: Biological additive
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Bora Cocus
Origin: Extracts from the mushroom, Bora cocus, also called Poria Cocus or Fu ling or Hoelen.
Function: Botanical additive
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Borage / Borage Extract /Borage Oil
Origin: Extracts, including oils, obtained from the herb, borage (Borago officinalis).
Function: Demulcent
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Borago Officinalis
Origin: Various natural extracts, including oils obtained from the herb, borage (Borago officinalis).
Function: Emollient / Moisturiser
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Boric Acid
Origin: Synthetic compound.
Function: Antimicrobial / Oral care agent
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Bornelone
Origin: Synthetic compound.
Function: U.V. absorber
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Boron Nitride
Origin: Synthetic compound - the hardest man-made substance, second only to diamond.
Function: Additive
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Boswelia Carterii
Origin: Fragrant extracts (Frankincense) obtained from Boswellia carterii, a tropical, resinous tree of the Burseraceae family.
Function: Botanical additive
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Boswelia Serrata
Origin: Obtained from Boswellia carterii or Salai, a tropical, resinous tree of the Burseraceae family.
Function: Botanical additive
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Bougainvillea Glabra
Origin: Obtained from Bougainvillea glabra, a tropical, woody, climbing plant of the Bougainvillea family.
Function: Botanical additive
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Boxwood Extract
Origin: Extracts obtained from Buxus sempervirens or Box, a shrub or tree of the Buxaceae family.
Function: Botanical additive
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Brassica Alba
Origin: Obtained from Brassica alba or White Cabbage, a member of the cabbage (Cruciferae) family.
Function: Botanical additive
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Brassica Botrytis
Origin: Oils extracted from Brassica botrytis, a member of the cabbage (Cruciferae) family.
Function: Emollient / Moisturiser
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Brassica Capitata
Origin: Obtained from Brassica oleracea L or Cabbage, a member of the cabbage (Cruciferae) family.
Function: Botanical additive
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Brassica Juncea
Origin: Obtained from Brassica juneca or Indian Mustard, a member of the cabbage (Cruciferae) family.
Function: Botanical additive
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Brassica Nigra
Origin: Obtained from Brassica nigra or Black Mustard, a member of the cabbage (Cruciferae) family.
Function: Botanical additive
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Brassica Oleifera
Origin: Rapeseed oil obtained from Brassica oleifera or Rape (Wild cabbage), a member of the cabbage (Cruciferae) family.
Function: Emollient / Moisturiser
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Brassica Rapa
Origin: Obtained from Brassica rapa or Wild Turnip, a member of the cabbage (Cruciferae) family related to Rape.
Function: Botanical additive
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Brevoortia
Origin: Oils obtained from the plant, Brevoortia tyrannis.
Function: Emollient / Moisturiser / Solvent
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Brewer's Yeast
Origin: Extract of Yeast obtained from Saccharomyces.
Function: Biological additive
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Brilliant Black 1
Origin: Synthetic azo dye.
Function: Hair dye
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Bromelain
Origin: A digestive enzyme extracted from pineapples.
Function: Biological additive
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Bromochlorophene
Origin: Synthetic compound.
Function: Preservative
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Bromocinnamal
Origin: Synthetic compound.
Function: Additive
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Bromocresol Green
Origin: Synthetic compound.
Function: Green Colorant
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Bromothymol Blue
Origin: Synthetic compound.
Function: Blue Colorant
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Bronopol
Origin: Synthetic compound, 2-bromo-2nitropropane-1,3-diol.
Function: Preservative
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Bubulum
Origin: A yellow oil obtained from the feet and shinbones of cattle. Also called neat's-foot oil, primarily used to dress leather.
Function: Emollient / Moisturiser / Solvent
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Bumetrizole
Origin: Synthetic compound.
Function: U.V. absorber
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Bupleurum Falcatum
Origin: Extracts obtained from the Sickle Hare's Ear or Bupleurum falcatum, a member of the Carrot (Umbelliferae) family.
Function: Botanical additive
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Butadiene / Acrylonitrile Copolymer
Origin: Synthetic compound.
Function: Film former / Viscosity adjuster
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Butane
Origin: Volatile, highly flammable hydrocarbon gas obtained from petroleum.
Function: Propellant
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Butcher's Broom / Butcher's Broom Extract
Origin: Extract of Butcher's Broom or Ruscus aculeatus, a spiked member of the lily (Liliaceae) family having oval, flattened branches rather than leaves.
Function: Botanical additive
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Buteth-3 Carboxylic Acid
Origin: Synthetic compound.
Function: Surfactant
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Butoxy Chitosan
Origin: Semisynthetic compound.
Function: Film former / Viscosity adjuster
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Butoxydiglycol
Origin: Synthetic compound.
Function: Solvent
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Butoxyethanol
Origin: Synthetic compound.
Function: Solvent
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Butoxyethyl Nicotinate
Origin: Semisynthetic compound.
Function: Additive
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Butoxynol-5 Carboxylic Acid
Origin: Synthetic compound.
Function: Emulsifier
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Butoxynol-19 Carboxylic Acid
Origin: Synthetic compound.
Function: Emulsifier
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Butoxypropanol
Origin: Synthetic compound.
Function: Humectant
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Butyl Acetate
Origin: Synthetic compound.
Function: Solvent
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Butyl Acetyl Ricinoleate
Origin: Semisynthetic compound derived from castor oil.
Function: Emollient / Moisturiser
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Butyl Benzoate
Origin: Synthetic compound.
Function: Preservative
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Butyl Benzoic Acid / Phthalic Anhydride / Trimethylolethane Copolymer
Origin: Synthetic compound.
Function: Film former
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Butyl Benzyl Phthalate
Origin: Synthetic compound.
Function: Film former
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Butyl Ester Of Ethylene / MA Copolymer
Origin: Synthetic compound.
Function: Antistatic agent / Binding agent / Film former
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Butyl Ester Of PVM / MA Copolymer
Origin: Synthetic compound.
Function: Antistatic agent / Film former
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Butyl Isostearate
Origin: Semisynthetic compound.
Function: Emollient / Moisturiser
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Butyl Methacrylate
Origin: Synthetic compound.
Function: Viscosity adjuster
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Butyl Methoxydibenzoylmethane
Origin: Synthetic compound also called Avobenzone.
Function: U.V. absorber
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Butyl Myristate
Origin: Semisynthetic compound.
Function: Emollient / Moisturiser
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Butyl Oleate
Origin: Semisynthetic compound.
Function: Emollient / Moisturiser
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Butyl Phthalyl Butyl Glycolate
Origin: Synthetic compound.
Function: Film former
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Butyl Polyglucose
Origin: Semisynthetic compound.
Function: Surfactant
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Butyl Stearate
Origin: Semisynthetic compound.
Function: Emollient / Moisturiser
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Butyl Thioglycolate
Origin: Synthetic compound.
Function: Additive
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Butylated Polyoxymethylene Urea
Origin: Synthetic compound.
Function: Film former
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Butylated PVP
Origin: Synthetic compound.
Function: Film former
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Butylene Glycol
Origin: Synthetic compound.
Function: Humectant / Solvent
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Butylene Glycol Dicaprylate / Dicaprate
Origin: Semisynthetic compound.
Function: Emollient / Moisturiser
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Butylene Glycol Montanate
Origin: Semisynthetic compound derived from fatty acids obtained from montan wax which is obtained from peat and lignite.
Function: Emollient / Moisturiser
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Butyloctanol
Origin: Synthetic compound.
Function: Humectant
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Butyloctyl Beeswax
Origin: Semisynthetic compound.
Function: Emollient / Moisturiser
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Butyloctyl Candelillate
Origin: Semisynthetic compound derived from fatty acids obtained from candelilla wax.
Function: Viscosity adjuster
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Butyloctyl Oleate
Origin: Semisynthetic compound.
Function: Emollient / Moisturiser
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Butylparaben
Origin: Synthetic compound.
Function: Preservative
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Butyris Lac
Origin: Dried butttermilk.
Function: Biological additive
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Butyrolactone
Origin: Synthetic compound.
Function: Solvent
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Butyrospermum Parkii
Origin: An oily extract known as Shea Butter or Shea Extract obtained from Butyrospernum parkii or Shea tree (Sapotaceae family).
Function: Botanical additive / Emollient / Moisturiser
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Butyroyl Trihexyl Citrate
Origin: Semisynthetic compound derived from citric acid.
Function: Emollient / Moisturiser
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Butyrum
Origin: Butter procedded from cow's milk.
Function: Emollient / Moisturiser
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Buxus Chinensis
Origin: Jojoba extract (often oil from the seeds), obtained from Simmondsia chinensis N., a tree of the box (Buxaceae) family.
Function: Botanical additive / Emollient / Moisturiser
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'

Buxus Sempervirens
Origin: Obtained from Buxus sempervirens or Box, a shrub or tree of the Buxaceae family.
Function: Botanical additive
Restrictions and Adverse Effects: See 'Cosmetics Unmasked'


© Gina & Steve Antczak, 2001

This page was last updated, 10 February 2002

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